DESK TIMETIME LIMITS · STATUTE NOT FOLKLORE
ENGLAND & WALES · PUBLIC STATUTE

CLOCKS

When a prosecution can still be brought

This is the Act, not a rumour. The line people miss: investigation time is not the same as the charge clock. Police can still be looking at an either-way file years later. They cannot usually start a summary-only case after six months.

Summary-only

Magistrates only. Default: information / written charge within 6 months of the offence. MCA 1980 s.127(1).

Either-way

Magistrates or Crown. Treated as indictable for s.127. No general 6-month cap.

Indictable-only

Crown Court. No general limitation period in English criminal law.

Not legal advice. Scotland and Northern Ireland are different. Some Acts write their own clock (tax, comms, bail). Custody time limits after you are charged are a third clock.

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Primary text: legislation.gov.uk — MCA 1980 s.127 · CPS custody time limits are published separately and do not replace s.127.